The fresh new OLS rates for the subsample are in range into the complete take to quotes displayed inside the Dining table 2

14 Feb The fresh new OLS rates for the subsample are in range into the complete take to quotes displayed inside the Dining table 2

Maybe, an elevated decades or education change you’ll damage brand new wife’s condition about marital household

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Table 4 Connection between dowry/bride rate (paid back because of the when you look at the-guidelines out of siblings, other people on the town and community) and wife’s updates on marital domestic (OLS)

cuatro.step 3 Discussion and you may robustness checks

From inside the choosing the latest women’s status on relationship family, the end result of one’s web dowry (dowry minus bride rates) could possibly get number. The estimate techniques was frequent from the replacing dowry and fiance speed with websites dowry (Appendix Table 9, Panel A good). Remember that the degree of deferred mehr is included on their own away from the web dowry once the previous is not paid unless divorce or separation happens and cannot be considered property lead with the wedding. The outcome suggest that the assets introduced towards the ount) enhance her decision-and also make fuel and you will freedom. These types of positive relationships aren’t stunning once the the new contacts away from fiance price paid during the time of matrimony focus on avoid to the ones from dowry in the main estimations.

Together with decades improvement together with studies variation (replacement the latest partner’s age and education) doesn’t affect the fundamental outcomes, and the coefficients of these parameters aren’t tall (Appendix Desk 9, Panel B).

That you’ll argue that how many ages since the matrimony was important since the effect out-of dowry (otherwise bride-to-be speed) would-be deeper soon after wedding. In addition to decades since ount off dowry (replacement woman’s many years from the matrimony) magnifies the base effect of dowry from inside the ladies autonomy however, reduces their magnitude therefore the importance height from inside the ladies decision making (Appendix Dining table 9, Panel C). Meaning you to more substantial dowry increases the wife’s self-reliance inside the new marital household shortly after marriage; although not, the new association is not somewhat affected by the newest passage through of ages because the relationships.

Zero way of measuring gender ideology is included in the main quote due to endogeneity issues. You to might believe inclusion of these measures can get undermine the fresh connection ranging from dowry and you can ladies standing regarding the marital family. Although we cannot refuse the chance that tastes and you will ideological viewpoints regarding gender interactions aren’t built-in and change over the marital existence, the new estimation process was regular by the together with two tips having son preference: the initial variable means one if the wife’s better number of sons is actually more than regarding daughters and also the next means you to definitely if partner desires provide advanced schooling to sons in lieu of datingside for grГ¦sk to daughters. Controlling to have gender ideology cannot considerably impact the fundamental estimate performance (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel D). Interestingly, ladies’ decision making is seriously for the young buck taste. Although not, it is adversely with the taste to own taking degree in order to sons than daughters. A possible interpretation is that very knowledgeable women is generally against gender inequality for the degree and get far more energized in the marital domestic but choose with a lot more sons than just daughters. It looks in line with particular established degree proving you to young man taste is more common certainly one of highly experienced feminine in the place of uneducated female in Southern area Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).