09 Jan Established in 1840, Benton County, located in the northwestern section of Indiana, is among the state’s largest counties
“This new Nigger Slope” Exodus and Feud Told through Regional Historian” (Undated newsprint blog post; keeps a keen Editor’s Notice- “It papers was discover by the George Pence ahead of a shared conference of your own Bartholomew State Historical Neighborhood and also the Family Literary Bar stored inside the award in the Donner Park, July 30 1927.”)
“Early Facts out of African People in the us from inside the Bartholomew State, Vienna in Austria women Indiana.” [Some of these content duplicated getting Bartholomew County EAASHI project documents, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Agreements from inside the Indiana Affiliated with the new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” since the published from the African Methodist Episcopal Chapel Journal, George Hogarth, ed. (Built-up out-of Minutes, Indiana Yearly Fulfilling, African Methodist Chapel, 1840-1845.)
They boasted of having the very best and you will vastly rich prairie house (VanNatta). According to early censuses, there are zero African Us citizens surviving in Benton County from 1840 through 1870. When you look at the 1880, there had been 6 anyone, all the single individuals from Kentucky, Indiana and Illinois, whose surnames was Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you will Grain. They has worked as the ranch laborers, housekeepers and barbers. Audrey Werle’s lookup toward African People in the us provided zero investigation to have Benton State, and there was zero evidence of an outlying payment otherwise area from African Americans.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Search Cards into the Indiana African american Record,” M 792, William Henry Smith Art gallery Library, Indiana Historical Area, Indianapolis, Indiana
This new nineteenth century Ebony populace in Blackford Condition is limited. For the 1840 the newest federal census indicated all in all, thirteen 100 % free folks of color remaining in the fresh condition marketed the following: Arizona Township, population dos; Slurping Township, populace 1; and you can Harrison Township, people ten. The fresh ten individuals in Harrison Township lived in just one family on course by the Jefferson Slope. Your family integrated 2 guys not as much as ten; step three men ten in order to 23; 1 male thirty-six-52; 2 ladies ten so you’re able to 23; step one women 24 to thirty five; and you can step 1 female 55 so you’re able to 99.
Within the 1850 the overall black society regarding condition decrease to 11 with 7 some one staying in Licking Township and you will four anyone residing in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Hill family are gone of Blackford County. It can are available they relocated east along side county range so you’re able to nearby Jay State, Penn Township. By the 1850 Jefferson Mountain, an effective Virginia native is actually an effective 56-year-old farmer. The remainder home provided Delilah Hill, decades 40, born inside Kansas, about three Slope pupils created from inside the Indiana (Henderson, age nine; Eliza, decades six; and you will Lydia, decades 3). Additional members of the household had been Sally Hill, age 24, created when you look at the Virginia; James Slope, age 19, created within the Ohio; and you may Sibba Slope, many years 83, produced during the Virginia.
Jefferson Slope was still farming, and you can Sibby (Sibba) Mountain was still live within 102! It was throughout the a good twenty-seasons ages differences in the past census.
Within the 1870 you will find a total of 14 African People in america during the Blackford Condition the staying in Licking Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Index from Minds out of Households listing next names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Green Rodgers, 34; and you will James Elizabeth. Frazier, thirty six, the latter several whom work with the railroad.
In 1860 the brand new Hill family relations had been residing Penn Township, Jay State, in the a fairly other configuration
About upcoming years, discover proof of racial separation on state. Very first, regarding 1920s the brand new Ku klux Klan built a robust visibility on state. Disguised and you can robed players took part in large public rallies. 2nd, up on the new 1940 death of the fresh highly regarded administrator and you will head engineer at an excellent corrugated paper business, George Stevens, owners regarding Hartford City have been “numb which have wonder” to discover that the fresh new acknowledged member of its area was not light.
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